Thursday, August 23, 2012

Creating a local yum repository in CentOS


Sometimes it can be handy to set up your own repository to prevent from downloading the remote repository over and over again. This tutorial shows how to create a CentOS mirror for your local network. If you have to install multiple systems in your local network then all needed packages can be downloaded over the fast LAN connection, thus saving your internet bandwidth.

Create the Directories

mkdir -pv /var/www/html/centos/VER/{os,updates}/i386

Replacing VER and i386 with your major version and architecture.
Additionally you'll need some deeper directories. This is the correct location to copy the CD/DVD rpms.

Quote:
mkdir -pv /var/www/html/centos/VER/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/

The Base Repository
Copy the RPMs from the CDs/DVD to /var/www/html/centos/base.

Create the base repository headers:

createrepo /var/www/html/centos/VER/os/i386/

The Updates Repository

Select an rsync mirror for updates: check out this list of aviable mirrors: Centos OS Mirror list and these are identified with rsync.

For example: rsync://ftp.belnet.be/packages/centos/

The mirrors share a common structure for updates. Simply append /updates/<d version>/<base arch>.

Rsync to create the updates-released repository:

/usr/bin/rsync -avrt rsync://ftp.riken.jp/centos/4/updates/i386 --exclude=debug/ /var/www/html/centos/4/updates/

This will create a complete update repository at /var/www/html/centos/4/updates/i386. The repodata directory will be created with all of the headers.

You can additionally pipe this into mail to receive an email when updates are available.

/usr/bin/rsync -avrt rsync://ftp.riken.jp/centos/4/updates/i386 --exclude=debug /var/www/html/centos/4/updates/ | /bin/mail you@example.com -s "New Repo Updates"

Next I would advise to setup a cron job to run the rsync (above). In this manner your repository is kept updated and only new updates and headers will be downloaded to your repository.

Client Site Configuration

Yum Configuration

Edit yum.conf:
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

http://localhost/res/centos/

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://192.168.*.*/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://192.168.*.*/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

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